\(a,=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\\ b,=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ c,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac\\ d,=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ e,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\\ f,=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2bc-2ac\)

a) \(x^2+2x+1=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(x^2-4x+4=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

d) \(z^2-z+\dfrac{1}{4}=z^2-2\cdot z\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

e) \(25x^2-10x+1=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot1+1^2=\left(5x-1\right)^2\)

1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)

5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

1: =(x+y)^2

2: =(2x+3)^2

3: =(x+5/2)^2

4: =(4x-1)^2

5: =(x+1/2)^2

6: =(x-3/2)^2

7: =(x+1)^3

8: =(1/2x+1)^2

9: =(3y-1/3)^3

10: =(2x+y)^3

6, \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

7, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

8, \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+x+1=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)

9, \(27y^3-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(3y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot3y\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

10, \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)=27x^3-1\)

b: \(\left(1-\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{x}{5}+1\right)=1-\dfrac{x^3}{125}\)

c: \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)

d: \(\left(4x+3y\right)\left(16x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)=64x^3+27y^3\)

a) \(x^2+4x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)

\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)

a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

d) \(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)

e) \(=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

f) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+1\right)^2\)

g) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

h) \(=\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

a) x²-4x+4=\(\left(X-2\right)^2\)

b)9x²-12x+4=\(\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

c)x²-6xy+9y^{2=\(\left(x-3y\right)^2\)}

d)x²/4+x+1=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)

e)-8x+16+x² =\(X^2-8x+16=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

f)xy²+1/4x²y⁴+1 => sai đề

g)x²-1=\(\left(X-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

h)25x²-16=\(\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

a)x²-6x+9

=x²-2.x.3+3²

=(x-3)²

b)4x²+4x+1

=(2x)²+2.2x.1+1²

=(2x+1)²

c)4x²+12xy+9y²

=(2x)²+2.2x.3y+(3y)²

=(2x+3y)²

d)4x⁴-4x²+4

=(2x²)²-2.2x².2+2²

=(2x²-2)²

Bài 1: 

a) \(a^2-6a+9=\left(a-3\right)^2\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2xy^2+4y^4=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y^2\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

a)  \(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x=46\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Bài 1:

a. 

$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$

b.

$x^2-2x+1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$

c.

$x^2-5x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$

2c.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)

2d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm) 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

2f.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2-3(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{2(x-11)}{(x-2)(x+2)}$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2-3(x+2)=2(x-11)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-4=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=5$ (tm)